is_bool, is_int, is_double, is_string, is_hex, is_blob

(Check values for TAP)

SYNOPSIS

#include <tap/basic.h>

int is_bool(int, int, const char *format, ...);

int is_int(long, long, const char *format, ...);

int is_string(const char *, const char *, const char *format, ...);

int is_hex(unsigned long, unsigned long, const char *format, ...);

int is_blob(const void *, const void *, size_t length, const char *format, ...);

#include <tap/float.h>

int is_double(double, double, double epsilon, const char *format, ...);

DESCRIPTION

These functions compare two values and report success to a TAP harness if the values match and failure otherwise. If the values do not match, the mismatched values are reported as a TAP diagnostic (named "left" and "right"). For each function, format may be NULL; if not NULL, format should be a printf-style format string with possible optional arguments giving the name or intention of this test. format should be specified where possible to make it easier to track failures down to specific tests.

is_bool() compares two boolean values, is_int() compares two longs, is_double() compares two doubles, is_string() compares two strings, is_hex() compares two unsigned longs, and is_blob() compares two regions of memory of length length. The advantage of these functions over ok() is that, if the values don't match, the expected and seen values are reported as diagnostics to make it easier to understand the test failure.

Although is_bool() takes parameters of type int, both values are evaluated for their truth value, not for their numeric value. (In other words, is_bool(1, 4) is a passing test.)

is_double() takes an epsilon value and considers the two values equal if their difference is less than epsilon. This avoids problems with rounding errors in representation of floating point numbers. The two values may be positive or negative infinity or NaN as well as a regular number. Any two NaNs are considered equal, contrary to the normal NaN behavior. Callers of is_double() need to also include tap/float.h and link the test program with -lm.

is_string() correctly handles NULL values (two NULL values compare equal).

is_hex() reports its values as hex strings and is useful for testing flags or similar values.

is_blob() reports all differing octets in a diagnostic if the two regions of memory do not match.

RETURN VALUE

All functions return true if the test passed and false if it failed.

CAVEATS

plan() or plan_lazy() should always be called before calling any of these functions.

AUTHOR

Russ Allbery <eagle@eyrie.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Copyright 2010, 2012-2014, 2017-2018 Russ Allbery <eagle@eyrie.org>

Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is, without any warranty.

SPDX-License-Identifier: FSFAP

SEE ALSO

ok(3), plan(3)

The current version of the C TAP Harness library is available from its web page at <https://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/software/c-tap-harness/>.

Last spun 2022-12-12 from POD modified 2018-02-17