Leptonica
1.54
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#define WRITE_AS_NAMED 1 |
const char* getFormatExtension | ( | l_int32 | format | ) |
Input: format (integer) Return: extension (string), or null if format is out of range
Notes: (1) This string is NOT owned by the caller; it is just a pointer to a global string. Do not free it.
l_int32 getImpliedFileFormat | ( | const char * | filename | ) |
Input: filename Return: output format, or IFF_UNKNOWN on error or invalid extension.
Notes: (1) This determines the output file format from the extension of the input filename.
void l_chooseDisplayProg | ( | l_int32 | selection | ) |
l_int32 pixaWriteFiles | ( | const char * | rootname, |
PIXA * | pixa, | ||
l_int32 | format | ||
) |
Input: rootname pixa format (defined in imageio.h; see notes for default) Return: 0 if OK; 1 on error
Notes: (1) Use = IFF_DEFAULT to decide the output format individually for each pix.
l_int32 pixChooseOutputFormat | ( | PIX * | pix | ) |
Input: pix Return: output format, or 0 on error
Notes: (1) This should only be called if the requested format is IFF_DEFAULT. (2) If the pix wasn't read from a file, its input format value will be IFF_UNKNOWN, and in that case it is written out in a compressed but lossless format.
l_int32 pixDisplay | ( | PIX * | pixs, |
l_int32 | x, | ||
l_int32 | y | ||
) |
Input: pix (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 bpp) x, y (location of display frame on the screen) Return: 0 if OK; 1 on error
Notes: (1) This displays the image using xzgv, xli or xv on Unix, or i_view on Windows. The display program must be on your $PATH variable. It is chosen by setting the global var_DISPLAY_PROG, using l_chooseDisplayProg(). Default on Unix is xzgv. (2) Images with dimensions larger than MAX_DISPLAY_WIDTH or MAX_DISPLAY_HEIGHT are downscaled to fit those constraints. This is particularly important for displaying 1 bpp images with xv, because xv automatically downscales large images by subsampling, which looks poor. For 1 bpp, we use scale-to-gray to get decent-looking anti-aliased images. In all cases, we write a temporary file to /tmp/lept/disp, that is read by the display program. (3) For spp == 4, we call pixDisplayLayersRGBA() to show 3 versions of the image: the image with a fully opaque alpha, the alpha, and the image as it would appear with a white background. (4) Note: this function uses a static internal variable to number output files written by a single process. Behavior with a shared library may be unpredictable.
l_int32 pixDisplayMultiple | ( | const char * | filepattern | ) |
Input: filepattern Return: 0 if OK; 1 on error
Notes: (1) This allows display of multiple images using gthumb on unix and i_view32 on windows. The is a regular expression that is expanded by the shell. (2) _fullpath automatically changes '/' to '\' if necessary.
l_int32 pixDisplayWithTitle | ( | PIX * | pixs, |
l_int32 | x, | ||
l_int32 | y, | ||
const char * | title, | ||
l_int32 | dispflag | ||
) |
Input: pix (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 bpp) x, y (location of display frame) title (<optional> on frame; can be NULL); dispflag (1 to write, else disabled) Return: 0 if OK; 1 on error
Notes: (1) See notes for pixDisplay(). (2) This displays the image if dispflag == 1.
l_int32 pixDisplayWrite | ( | PIX * | pixs, |
l_int32 | reduction | ||
) |
Input: pix (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 bpp) reduction (-1 to reset/erase; 0 to disable; otherwise this is a reduction factor) Return: 0 if OK; 1 on error
Notes: (1) This defaults to jpeg output for pix that are 32 bpp or 8 bpp without a colormap. If you want to write all images losslessly, use format == IFF_PNG in pixDisplayWriteFormat(). (2) See pixDisplayWriteFormat() for usage details.
l_int32 pixDisplayWriteFormat | ( | PIX * | pixs, |
l_int32 | reduction, | ||
l_int32 | format | ||
) |
Input: pix (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 bpp) reduction (-1 to reset/erase; 0 to disable; otherwise this is a reduction factor) format (IFF_PNG or IFF_JFIF_JPEG) Return: 0 if OK; 1 on error
Notes: (1) This writes files if reduction > 0. These can be displayed using pixDisplayMultiple("/tmp/lept/display/file*"); (2) All previously written files can be erased by calling with reduction < 0; the value of pixs is ignored. (3) If reduction > 1 and depth == 1, this does a scale-to-gray reduction. (4) This function uses a static internal variable to number output files written by a single process. Behavior with a shared library may be unpredictable. (5) Output file format is as follows: format == IFF_JFIF_JPEG: png if d < 8 or d == 16 or if the output pix has a colormap. Otherwise, output is jpg. format == IFF_PNG: png (lossless) on all images. (6) For 16 bpp, the choice of full dynamic range with log scale is the best for displaying these images. Alternative outputs are pix8 = pixMaxDynamicRange(pixt, L_LINEAR_SCALE); pix8 = pixConvert16To8(pixt, 0); // low order byte pix8 = pixConvert16To8(pixt, 1); // high order byte
l_int32 pixGetAutoFormat | ( | PIX * | pix, |
l_int32 * | pformat | ||
) |
Input: pix &format Return: 0 if OK, 1 on error
Notes: (1) The output formats are restricted to tiff, jpeg and png because these are the most commonly used image formats and the ones that are typically installed with leptonica. (2) This decides what compression to use based on the pix. It chooses tiff-g4 if 1 bpp without a colormap, jpeg with quality 75 if grayscale, rgb or rgba (where it loses the alpha layer), and lossless png for all other situations.
l_int32 pixSaveTiled | ( | PIX * | pixs, |
PIXA * | pixa, | ||
l_float32 | scalefactor, | ||
l_int32 | newrow, | ||
l_int32 | space, | ||
l_int32 | dp | ||
) |
Input: pixs (1, 2, 4, 8, 32 bpp) pixa (the pix are accumulated here) scalefactor (0.0 to disable; otherwise this is a scale factor) newrow (0 if placed on the same row as previous; 1 otherwise) space (horizontal and vertical spacing, in pixels) dp (depth of pixa; 8 or 32 bpp; only used on first call) Return: 0 if OK, 1 on error.
l_int32 pixSaveTiledOutline | ( | PIX * | pixs, |
PIXA * | pixa, | ||
l_float32 | scalefactor, | ||
l_int32 | newrow, | ||
l_int32 | space, | ||
l_int32 | linewidth, | ||
l_int32 | dp | ||
) |
Input: pixs (1, 2, 4, 8, 32 bpp) pixa (the pix are accumulated here) scalefactor (0.0 to disable; otherwise this is a scale factor) newrow (0 if placed on the same row as previous; 1 otherwise) space (horizontal and vertical spacing, in pixels) linewidth (width of added outline for image; 0 for no outline) dp (depth of pixa; 8 or 32 bpp; only used on first call) Return: 0 if OK, 1 on error.
Notes: (1) Before calling this function for the first time, use pixaCreate() to make the that will accumulate the pix. This is passed in each time pixSaveTiled() is called. (2) scales the input image. After scaling and possible depth conversion, the image is saved in the input pixa, along with a box that specifies the location to place it when tiled later. Disable saving the pix by setting == 0.0. (3) and specify the location of the new pix with respect to the last one(s) that were entered. (4) specifies the depth at which all pix are saved. It can be only 8 or 32 bpp. Any colormap is removed. This is only used at the first invocation. (5) This function uses two variables from call to call. If they were static, the function would not be .so or thread safe, and furthermore, there would be interference with two or more pixa accumulating images at a time. Consequently, we use the first pix in the pixa to store and obtain both the depth and the current position of the bottom (one pixel below the lowest image raster line when laid out using the boxa). The bottom variable is stored in the input format field, which is the only field available for storing an int.
l_int32 pixSaveTiledWithText | ( | PIX * | pixs, |
PIXA * | pixa, | ||
l_int32 | outwidth, | ||
l_int32 | newrow, | ||
l_int32 | space, | ||
l_int32 | linewidth, | ||
L_BMF * | bmf, | ||
const char * | textstr, | ||
l_uint32 | val, | ||
l_int32 | location | ||
) |
Input: pixs (1, 2, 4, 8, 32 bpp) pixa (the pix are accumulated here; as 32 bpp) outwidth (in pixels; use 0 to disable entirely) newrow (1 to start a new row; 0 to go on same row as previous) space (horizontal and vertical spacing, in pixels) linewidth (width of added outline for image; 0 for no outline) bmf (<optional> font struct) textstr (<optional> text string to be added) val (color to set the text) location (L_ADD_ABOVE, L_ADD_AT_TOP, L_ADD_AT_BOT, L_ADD_BELOW) Return: 0 if OK, 1 on error.
Notes: (1) Before calling this function for the first time, use pixaCreate() to make the that will accumulate the pix. This is passed in each time pixSaveTiled() is called. (2) is the scaled width. After scaling, the image is saved in the input pixa, along with a box that specifies the location to place it when tiled later. Disable saving the pix by setting == 0. (3) and specify the location of the new pix with respect to the last one(s) that were entered. (4) All pix are saved as 32 bpp RGB. (5) If both and are defined, this generates a pix with the additional text; otherwise, no text is written. (6) The text is written before scaling, so it is properly antialiased in the scaled pix. However, if the pix on different calls have different widths, the size of the text will vary. (7) See pixSaveTiledOutline() for other implementation details.
Input: filename pix format (defined in imageio.h) Return: 0 if OK; 1 on error
Notes: (1) Open for write using binary mode (with the "b" flag) to avoid having Windows automatically translate the NL into CRLF, which corrupts image files. On non-windows systems this flag should be ignored, per ISO C90. Thanks to Dave Bryan for pointing this out. (2) If the default image format IFF_DEFAULT is requested: use the input format if known; otherwise, use a lossless format. (3) There are two modes with respect to file naming. (a) The default code writes to . (b) If WRITE_AS_NAMED is defined to 0, it's a bit fancier. Then, if does not have a file extension, one is automatically appended, depending on the requested format. The original intent for providing option (b) was to insure that filenames on Windows have an extension that matches the image compression. However, this is not the default.
l_int32 pixWriteAutoFormat | ( | const char * | filename, |
PIX * | pix | ||
) |
Input: filename pix Return: 0 if OK; 1 on error
l_int32 pixWriteImpliedFormat | ( | const char * | filename, |
PIX * | pix, | ||
l_int32 | quality, | ||
l_int32 | progressive | ||
) |
Input: filename pix quality (iff JPEG; 1 - 100, 0 for default) progressive (iff JPEG; 0 for baseline seq., 1 for progressive) Return: 0 if OK; 1 on error
Notes: (1) This determines the output format from the filename extension. (2) The last two args are ignored except for requests for jpeg files. (3) The jpeg default quality is 75.
l_int32 pixWriteMem | ( | l_uint8 ** | pdata, |
size_t * | psize, | ||
PIX * | pix, | ||
l_int32 | format | ||
) |
Input: &data (<return> data of tiff compressed image) &size (<return> size of returned data) pix format (defined in imageio.h) Return: 0 if OK, 1 on error
Notes: (1) On windows, this will only write tiff and PostScript to memory. For other formats, it requires open_memstream(3). (2) PostScript output is uncompressed, in hex ascii. Most printers support level 2 compression (tiff_g4 for 1 bpp, jpeg for 8 and 32 bpp).
l_int32 pixWriteStream | ( | FILE * | fp, |
PIX * | pix, | ||
l_int32 | format | ||
) |
Input: stream pix format Return: 0 if OK; 1 on error.
l_int32 pixWriteTempfile | ( | const char * | dir, |
const char * | tail, | ||
PIX * | pix, | ||
l_int32 | format, | ||
char ** | pfilename | ||
) |
Input: dir (directory name; use '.' for local dir; no trailing '/') tail (<optional> tailname, including extension if any) pix format &filename (<optional> return actual filename used; use null to skip) Return: 0 if OK; 1 on error
Notes: (1) This generates a temp filename, writes the pix to it, and optionally returns the temp filename. (2) If the filename is returned to a windows program from a DLL, use lept_free() to free it. (3) See genTempFilename() for details. We omit the time and pid here.
const l_float32 DEFAULT_SCALING = 1.0 [static] |
struct ExtensionMap extension_map[] [static] |
LEPT_DLL const char* ImageFileFormatExtensions[] |
{"unknown", "bmp", "jpg", "png", "tif", "tif", "tif", "tif", "tif", "tif", "tif", "pnm", "ps", "gif", "jp2", "webp", "pdf", "default", ""}
const l_int32 L_BUF_SIZE = 512 [static] |
const l_int32 MAX_DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 800 [static] |
const l_int32 MAX_DISPLAY_WIDTH = 1000 [static] |
const l_int32 MAX_SIZE_FOR_PNG = 200 [static] |
l_int32 var_DISPLAY_PROG = L_DISPLAY_WITH_XZGV [static] |