Botan  1.11.15
Classes | Typedefs | Functions
Botan::HTTP Namespace Reference

Classes

struct  Response

Typedefs

typedef std::function
< std::string(const
std::string &, const
std::string &)> 
http_exch_fn

Functions

std::future< ResponseGET_async (const std::string &url, size_t allowable_redirects)
Response GET_sync (const std::string &url, size_t allowable_redirects)
Response http_sync (http_exch_fn http_transact, const std::string &verb, const std::string &url, const std::string &content_type, const std::vector< byte > &body, size_t allowable_redirects)
Response http_sync (const std::string &verb, const std::string &url, const std::string &content_type, const std::vector< byte > &body, size_t allowable_redirects)
std::string http_transact_fail (const std::string &hostname, const std::string &)
std::ostream & operator<< (std::ostream &o, const Response &resp)
Response POST_sync (const std::string &url, const std::string &content_type, const std::vector< byte > &body, size_t allowable_redirects)
std::string url_encode (const std::string &in)

Typedef Documentation

typedef std::function<std::string (const std::string&, const std::string&)> Botan::HTTP::http_exch_fn

Definition at line 58 of file http_util.h.


Function Documentation

std::future< Response > BOTAN_DLL Botan::HTTP::GET_async ( const std::string &  url,
size_t  allowable_redirects 
)

Definition at line 222 of file http_util.cpp.

References GET_sync().

   {
   return std::async(std::launch::async, GET_sync, url, allowable_redirects);
   }
BOTAN_DLL Response Botan::HTTP::GET_sync ( const std::string &  url,
size_t  allowable_redirects 
)

Definition at line 209 of file http_util.cpp.

References http_sync().

Referenced by GET_async(), and http_sync().

   {
   return http_sync("GET", url, "", std::vector<byte>(), allowable_redirects);
   }
BOTAN_DLL Response Botan::HTTP::http_sync ( http_exch_fn  http_transact,
const std::string &  verb,
const std::string &  url,
const std::string &  content_type,
const std::vector< byte > &  body,
size_t  allowable_redirects 
)

Definition at line 83 of file http_util.cpp.

References GET_sync(), Botan::search_map(), Botan::ASN1::to_string(), and Botan::to_u32bit().

Referenced by GET_sync(), http_sync(), and POST_sync().

   {
   const auto protocol_host_sep = url.find("://");
   if(protocol_host_sep == std::string::npos)
      throw std::runtime_error("Invalid URL " + url);
   const std::string protocol = url.substr(0, protocol_host_sep);

   const auto host_loc_sep = url.find('/', protocol_host_sep + 3);

   std::string hostname, loc;

   if(host_loc_sep == std::string::npos)
      {
      hostname = url.substr(protocol_host_sep + 3, std::string::npos);
      loc = "/";
      }
   else
      {
      hostname = url.substr(protocol_host_sep + 3, host_loc_sep-protocol_host_sep-3);
      loc = url.substr(host_loc_sep, std::string::npos);
      }

   std::ostringstream outbuf;

   outbuf << verb << " " << loc << " HTTP/1.0\r\n";
   outbuf << "Host: " << hostname << "\r\n";

   if(verb == "GET")
      {
      outbuf << "Accept: */*\r\n";
      outbuf << "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n";
      }
   else if(verb == "POST")
      outbuf << "Content-Length: " << body.size() << "\r\n";

   if(content_type != "")
      outbuf << "Content-Type: " << content_type << "\r\n";
   outbuf << "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";
   outbuf.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&body[0]), body.size());

   std::istringstream io(http_transact(hostname, outbuf.str()));

   std::string line1;
   std::getline(io, line1);
   if(!io || line1.empty())
      throw std::runtime_error("No response");

   std::stringstream response_stream(line1);
   std::string http_version;
   unsigned int status_code;
   std::string status_message;

   response_stream >> http_version >> status_code;

   std::getline(response_stream, status_message);

   if(!response_stream || http_version.substr(0,5) != "HTTP/")
      throw std::runtime_error("Not an HTTP response");

   std::map<std::string, std::string> headers;
   std::string header_line;
   while (std::getline(io, header_line) && header_line != "\r")
      {
      auto sep = header_line.find(": ");
      if(sep == std::string::npos || sep > header_line.size() - 2)
         throw std::runtime_error("Invalid HTTP header " + header_line);
      const std::string key = header_line.substr(0, sep);

      if(sep + 2 < header_line.size() - 1)
         {
         const std::string val = header_line.substr(sep + 2, (header_line.size() - 1) - (sep + 2));
         headers[key] = val;
         }
      }

   if(status_code == 301 && headers.count("Location"))
      {
      if(allowable_redirects == 0)
         throw std::runtime_error("HTTP redirection count exceeded");
      return GET_sync(headers["Location"], allowable_redirects - 1);
      }

   std::vector<byte> resp_body;
   std::vector<byte> buf(4096);
   while(io.good())
      {
      io.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&buf[0]), buf.size());
      resp_body.insert(resp_body.end(), &buf[0], &buf[io.gcount()]);
      }

   const std::string header_size = search_map(headers, std::string("Content-Length"));

   if(header_size != "")
      {
      if(resp_body.size() != to_u32bit(header_size))
         throw std::runtime_error("Content-Length disagreement, header says " +
                                  header_size + " got " + std::to_string(resp_body.size()));
      }

   return Response(status_code, status_message, resp_body, headers);
   }
BOTAN_DLL Response Botan::HTTP::http_sync ( const std::string &  verb,
const std::string &  url,
const std::string &  content_type,
const std::vector< byte > &  body,
size_t  allowable_redirects 
)

Definition at line 190 of file http_util.cpp.

References http_sync(), and http_transact_fail().

   {
   return http_sync(
#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_BOOST_ASIO)
      http_transact_asio,
#else
      http_transact_fail,
#endif
      verb,
      url,
      content_type,
      body,
      allowable_redirects);
   }
std::string BOTAN_DLL Botan::HTTP::http_transact_fail ( const std::string &  hostname,
const std::string &   
)

Definition at line 45 of file http_util.cpp.

Referenced by http_sync().

   {
   throw std::runtime_error("Cannot connect to " + hostname +
                            ": network code disabled in build");
   }
BOTAN_DLL std::ostream & Botan::HTTP::operator<< ( std::ostream &  o,
const Response &  resp 
)

Definition at line 73 of file http_util.cpp.

References Botan::HTTP::Response::body(), Botan::HTTP::Response::headers(), Botan::HTTP::Response::status_code(), Botan::HTTP::Response::status_message(), and Botan::ASN1::to_string().

   {
   o << "HTTP " << resp.status_code() << " " << resp.status_message() << "\n";
   for(auto h : resp.headers())
      o << "Header '" << h.first << "' = '" << h.second << "'\n";
   o << "Body " << std::to_string(resp.body().size()) << " bytes:\n";
   o.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&resp.body()[0]), resp.body().size());
   return o;
   }
BOTAN_DLL Response Botan::HTTP::POST_sync ( const std::string &  url,
const std::string &  content_type,
const std::vector< byte > &  body,
size_t  allowable_redirects 
)

Definition at line 214 of file http_util.cpp.

References http_sync().

Referenced by Botan::OCSP::online_check().

   {
   return http_sync("POST", url, content_type, body, allowable_redirects);
   }
BOTAN_DLL std::string Botan::HTTP::url_encode ( const std::string &  in)

Definition at line 52 of file http_util.cpp.

References c.

   {
   std::ostringstream out;

   for(auto c : in)
      {
      if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
         out << c;
      else if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
         out << c;
      else if(c >= '0' && c <= '9')
         out << c;
      else if(c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == '~')
         out << c;
      else
         out << '%' << hex_encode(reinterpret_cast<byte*>(&c), 1);
      }

   return out.str();
   }